| Table 1: | ||||
|
Risk
Factors for Venous Thromboembolic Disease
|
||||
|
Stasis/
Endothelial Injury |
Thrombophilias
|
Medical
Conditions |
Drugs
|
Other
|
| Indwelling
venous device |
Activated protein C resistance |
Malignancy |
Oral contraceptive use | Increasing age |
| Surgery
(most commonly pelvic and orthopedic) |
Factor V Leiden | Pregnancy | Hormone replacement therapy | |
| Major trauma, fracture | Prothrombin gene mutation G20210A | Myocardial infarction | Chemotherapy (including tamoxifen) | |
| Prolonged travel | Hyperhomocysteinemia | Congestive heart failure | ||
| Paralysis
(including anesthesia for > 30 min) |
Anticardiolipin antibodies | Stroke | ||
| Varicose veins | Lupus anticoagulant | Obesity | ||
| Elevated factor VIII level | Inflammatory bowel disease | |||
| Protein C deficiency | Nephrotic syndrome | |||
| Protein S deficiency | History of DVT | |||
| Dysfibrinogenemia | Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia | |||
| Dysplasminogenemia | Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria | |||
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Copyright
2002 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
|