Table 17:
Prophylactic Regimens for Dental, Oral, Respiratory, and Esophageal Procedures
Situation
Agent
Regimen
Standard
Amoxicillin
2 g PO 1 h before
Unable to take PO
Ampicillin
2 g IM/IV 30 min before
Penicillin allergy
Clindamycin
Cephalexin
Azithromycin
600 mg PO 1 h before
2 g PO 1 h before
500 mg PO 1 h before

IV=intravenous; IM=intramuscular; PO=orally
Adapted from reference 25

Copyright 2003 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

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