Table 2:
Triage Evaluation:

Emergency vs. Uncontrolled Hypertension
Blood Pressure
>220/140 mm Hg
 
>180/120 mm Hg
Symptoms SOB
Chest Pain
nocturia
dysarthia
weakness
altered consciousness
 

Headache
SOB
epistaxis
edema
often asymptomatic

Examination encephalopathy
pulmonary edema
renal insufficiency
cerebrovascular accident
acute coronary syndrome
  may have TOD
clinical CVD present
stable, often no TOD/CVD
Therapy baseline laboratory tests
intravenous line
monitor BP
may initiate therapy in ED
  observe
initiate/resume medication(s)
increase dose of inadequate agent
Plan Immediate admission to monitored unit
parenteral agents
treat to initial goal BP
additional diagnostic studies if needed
  arrange follow-up <24 hours to several days if no prior evaluation, schedule appointment
  
Copyright 2003 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

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