Table 2:
Methods of Measuring Urinary Protein and Ranges of Abnormal Excretion
Method
Normal
Microalbuminuria
Macroalbuminuria
24-hour urine collection
<150 mg/day
150-300 mg/day
>300 mg/day
Spot-protein-to-creatinine ratio (mg/mg)*
<150 mg/day

Estimate 1 g creatinine excretion per 1.73 m2

(Ratio of 0.15 = 150 mg protein 24 hrs . 1.73 m2)

Or estimate per 20 mg/kg creatinine excretion for men, 15 mg/kg for women

150-300 mg

Ratio:

0.18-0.36 for 60-kg male

0.135-0.27 for 60-kg female

 

>300 mg

Ratio:

>0.36 for 60-kg male


>0.27 for 60-kg female
Albumin:creatinine ratio (µg/mg)†
<30 µg/mg
30-300 µg/mg

>300 µg/mg

* Good for screening; does not correlate well with 24 hour urinary protein at higher (nephrotic) levels of proteinuria.

† Good for screening; does not account for patient weight or muscle mass; some recommend ration of 17-249 µg/mg for women and 25-354 µg/mg for men to define microalbuminuria.
Copyright 2003 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

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