Table 2:
Diagnostic Criteria for Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
  • Persistent monocytosis (>1 x 109/L) in the peripheral blood
  • No Philadelphia chromosome or bcr/abl fusion gene
  • <20% blasts and promonocytes in the peripheral blood and bone marrow
  • >1 myeloid lineage with dysplasia
    • if there is no dysplasia the diagnosis of CMML can still be made if the other requirements are satisfied and:
    • the marrow cells contain an acquired, clonal cytogenetic abnormality, or
    • persistent monocytosis for 3 months
      and
    • exclusion of all other causes of monocytosis
Adapted with permission from IARC Press (Reference 1).
Copyright 2003 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

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