Volume 93, Number 8
Navigating pulmonary nodules: Guidelines on assessing risk and determining next steps in primary care

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Release Date: August 1, 2026
Expiration Date: July 31, 2027
Estimated Time of Completion: 1 hour
Description
Pulmonary nodules are often encountered in primary care during radiographic evaluation of respiratory symptoms, incidental imaging, and lung cancer screening.
Disclosures
In accordance with the Standards for Integrity and Independence issued by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Center for Continuing Education mitigates all relevant conflicts of interest to ensure CME activities are free of commercial bias.
The following faculty have indicated that they have a relationship which, in the context of their contributions, could be perceived as a potential conflict of interest:
| Brian F. Mandell, MD, PhD (Activity Director) | ||
| Consulting | Amgen, Horizon Pharma | |
| Research: PI local site | Amgen, Arthrosi Pharma | |
| Teaching and Speaking | Arthrosi Pharma | |
| Advisor or review panel participant | Arthrosi Pharma | |
| Data Monitoring Safety Board | Wave Therapeutics | |
| Adam J. Brown, MD | ||
| Consulting | Amgen, Sanofi | |
| Teaching and speaking | Amgen, Sanofi | |
| Abhijit Duggal, MD | ||
| Advisor or review panel participant | Alung Technologies | |
| Yuebing Li, MD | ||
| Research: Principal investigator | Alexion, Argenx, Immunovant, Johnson & Johnson, Vertex Pharmaceuticals | |
| Member of Clinical Practice Scientific Advisory Board | Alexion | |
| Consulting | Amgen, Argenx, Immunovant, Johnson & Johnson, Vertex Pharmaceuticals | |
| Christian Nasr, MD | ||
| Advisor or review panel participant | Horizon Therapeutics, Viridian Therapeutics | |
All other authors, co-activity directors, reviewers and CCJM staff report no relevant financial relationships which, in the context of their contributions, could be perceived as a potential conflict of interest.
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This CME activity was produced by the Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine and the Cleveland Clinic Center for Continuing Education.

