- Hemangiomas
Infantile hemangioma, rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma,
noninvoluting congenital hemangioma, intramuscular hemangioma,
kaposiform hemangioendothelioma
- Vascular
Malformations
- High-Flow
Arteriovenous malformation (AVM)
Arteriovenous fistula (AVF)
- Low-Flow
Venous malformation (VM)
Lymphatic malformation (LM)
Lymphatic-Venous Malformation (LVM)
Capillary malformation ("port-wine stain")
- Overgrowth
Syndromes
- High-Flow
Parkes-Weber syndrome (capillary arteriovenous malformation
or capillary-lymphatic arteriovenous malformation with
limb overgrowth)
- Low-Flow
Klippel-Trénaunay syndrome (capillary-lymphatic venous
malformation with limb overgrowth)
Maffucci's syndrome (VM-like lesions with enchondromatosis)
Proteus syndrome
Sturge-Weber syndrome
Adapted from
reference 1.
High- or low-flow grouping based solely on the flow dynamics within
the lesion. If there is a rapid arteriovenous shunt, the lesion
is considered high-flow; if not, it is considered a low-flow anomaly.
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